Wildlife Tours in Tortuguero National Park

Find a Wildlife Tours in Tortuguero National Park

Tucked away on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast lies one of the most biologically rich places on the planet—Tortuguero National Park. Known as the “Amazon of Costa Rica,” this lush, water-laced wonderland is a magnet for nature lovers seeking immersive wildlife experiences. From boat rides through jungle canals to night walks under the stars, wildlife tours in Tortuguero offer something truly unforgettable.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about visiting Tortuguero National Park, including the best times to go, must-see animals, top wildlife tours, and tips to make the most of your adventure. Among the park's highlights are the green turtles and leatherback turtles, which are known for their unique nesting behaviors. Green turtles typically nest from July to October, while leatherback turtles nest from March to May. These nesting turtles arrive at the beach at night to dig nests and lay eggs, and the subsequent hatching of baby turtles racing to the sea is a sight to behold. Conservation efforts are crucial in protecting these species from threats like poaching, ensuring that future generations can continue to witness this natural spectacle.

Tortuguero National Park Wildlife: What Will You See?

  • A sloth hanging from a tree

    Sloth

  • a White-faced Capuchin Monkey on a tree branch

    White-faced Capuchin Monkeys

  • close up of a Howler Monkey

    Howler Monkeys

  • a coati walking in the jungle

    Coatis

  • a Toucan on a tree branch

    Toucans

  • a Hummingbird next to a flower

    Hummingbirds

  • a motmot standing on a tree branch

    Motmots

  • a jaguar sitting on a tree

    Jaguar

  • an ocelot standing over a rock

    Ocelot

Find Wildlife Tours in Tortuguero National Park

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Where is Tortuguero National Park?

 

Tortuguero National Park is located in the Limón Province of northeastern Costa Rica. It stretches across more than 77,000 acres of tropical rainforest, mangroves, beaches, and canals. Accessible only by boat or small plane, the park’s remoteness has helped preserve its pristine ecosystems. The park's extensive freshwater creeks and lagoons are home to seven species of river turtles, adding to the rich biodiversity of the area.

Location and Geography

Tortuguero National Park is a gem on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, nestled in the province of Limón. This national park is uniquely situated on a sandbar, bordered by the Tortuguero River to the south and the vast Caribbean Sea to the north. The park’s intricate network of canals, lagoons, and wetlands creates a rich tapestry of habitats that support an incredible diversity of wildlife. This unique geography not only makes Tortuguero a haven for animals but also a paradise for eco-tourists seeking immersive nature experiences. Whether you’re gliding through the canals on a boat tour or exploring the lush rainforest trails, the park’s stunning landscapes are sure to captivate your senses.

Getting to Tortuguero

By Boat: Travel via Pavona or Moin docks.

By Plane: Small flights from San José (approx. 30 minutes).

By Tour Shuttle: Most tour packages include transportation.

From San Jose: Traveling to Tortuguero from San Jose is convenient with several options available. You can take a shuttle service, which is often included in tour packages, or opt for a small flight that takes approximately 30 minutes. Additionally, there are bus routes that connect San Jose to Pavona or Moin docks, where you can then travel by boat to reach Tortuguero. These options make it easy and accessible to visit Tortuguero from the capital city.

By Plane: Fly from San José to Tortuguero

Flying from San José to Tortuguero is a convenient and time-efficient way to reach this remote paradise. The flight takes approximately 25 minutes, offering breathtaking aerial views of Costa Rica’s diverse landscapes. Upon landing, you’ll be just a short boat ride away from your hotel or lodge. Several airlines, including Sansa Airlines, provide daily flights from San José to Tortuguero, making it easy to fit this journey into your travel itinerary. This option is perfect for those who want to maximize their time exploring the park and minimize travel time.

By Boat: Take a shuttle from La Pavona or Puerto Viejo

For a more scenic and adventurous route, consider taking a boat from La Pavona or Puerto Viejo. The boat ride, which lasts between 1 to 2 hours depending on your departure point, offers a unique perspective of the region’s waterways and lush surroundings. From La Pavona, you can choose between public boats or private shuttles, while from Puerto Viejo, private shuttles or tour operator boats are available. Be sure to check the schedules and prices in advance, as they can vary based on the season and availability. This option not only provides a memorable journey but also a chance to start your wildlife spotting early.

By Bus and Boat: Take a bus from San José to La Pavona and then a boat to Tortuguero

For budget-conscious travelers, taking a bus from San José to La Pavona and then a boat to Tortuguero is an excellent option. The bus ride from San José to La Pavona takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Once you arrive at La Pavona, you can catch a public boat or a private shuttle to Tortuguero. This combination of bus and boat travel requires a bit more time and planning, but it offers a cost-effective way to reach the park while allowing you to experience the local culture and scenery along the way. It’s a great choice for those who enjoy a bit of adventure and don’t mind a longer journey.

What Animals can you see in Costa Rica?

Infographic of the animals you can fin in costa rica

Monkeys of Costa Rica

Monkeys of Costa Rica Infographic

Best Places to see Animals in Costa Rica

Best Wildlife Photography destinations in costa rica cover infographic

Best Months to Visit Tortuguero

an on Moss-Covered Branch in Costa Rica

The best time to visit Tortuguero National Park largely depends on what you hope to experience. For those looking to enjoy the best weather conditions, the dry season from December to April is ideal. During this period, you’ll find less rainfall and more sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching. However, if witnessing the magical sight of turtles nesting is on your bucket list, plan your visit between July and October. This is the peak nesting season for green sea turtles, offering a rare opportunity to see these magnificent creatures lay their eggs on the beach. No matter when you visit, Tortuguero promises an unforgettable adventure

The park is open year-round, but your experience may vary depending on the time of year:

  • July to October: Green sea turtle nesting season (peak in August).

  • February to April: Dry season with less rain and good wildlife visibility.

  • November to January: Rainy season, but fewer tourists and vibrant greenery.

  • March to May: Leatherback turtles nesting season, a rare opportunity to spot these turtles.

Read More About Costa Rica’s Wildlife

Top Wildlife Tours in Tortuguero

Let’s break down the most popular ways to explore this incredible park.

1. Tortuguero Boat Tours

Float silently through jungle canals in a covered boat while spotting wildlife in the trees and water.

  • Morning tours are best for bird watching.

  • Local guides know the hidden spots.

2. Canoe Tours

A more intimate, low-impact option, perfect for spotting shy animals.

  • Paddle through narrow waterways.

  • No engine noise, just the sounds of the jungle.

3. Tortuguero Turtle Tours

Take a guided turtle tour on the beach during nesting season to witness the unique experience of turtle nesting behaviors.

  • Learn about sea turtle conservation.

  • Witness turtles laying eggs or hatchlings making their way to the sea.

4. Rainforest Hikes

Walk jungle trails with a naturalist guide.

  • Spot poison dart frogs, monkeys, and sloths.

  • Wear boots—trails can be muddy!

5. Night Wildlife Walks

Experience the rainforest after dark.

  • See nocturnal animals like kinkajous and owls.

  • Great for photographers and thrill-seekers.

6. Bird Watching Tours

Perfect for both casual observers and avid birders.

  • Over 400 bird species recorded.

  • Bring binoculars and a camera.

7. Multi-Day Eco-Lodges with Tours

Many lodges include tours in their packages.

  • All-inclusive options available.

  • Often include meals, guides, and boat transfers.

FAQ About Tortuguero National Park

Which Animal is the Main Attraction?

Without a doubt, the green sea turtle is the star of the show. Tortuguero is one of the most important nesting grounds in the Western Hemisphere for this endangered species.

Can You See Sloths in Tortuguero?

Yes! Both two-toed and three-toed sloths are found in Tortuguero. They can be seen lounging in trees along the canals or in the rainforest.

Are There Jaguars in Tortuguero?

Yes, although sightings are extremely rare. Tortuguero is one of the few places in Costa Rica where jaguars still roam free. Conservationists monitor their activity using camera traps.

Other Recommendations and Tips

What to Bring

  • Lightweight, breathable clothing

  • Rain gear (it rains often!)

  • Waterproof shoes or sandals

  • Bug spray and sunscreen

  • Binoculars and camera

  • Reusable water bottle

Travel Tips for Visiting Tortuguero

  • Cash is king: Bring cash, as ATMs are limited.

  • No cars: Access is only by boat or plane.

  • Local guides make a difference: They spot animals you’d never notice on your own.

  • Eco-consciousness is key: Tortuguero is a protected area—leave no trace.