Top 5 places: Where and When to spot Wildlife

15% of Ecuador’s flora and fauna are endemic to the country.

In our previous blog on the best places to see wildlife in the world, Galapagos was on the top of the list. Here, I explore how Ecuador, despite its relatively small size, is one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth. With over 25,000 plant species and more than 4,000 species of vertebrates, this South American gem is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. An impressive 15% of Ecuador’s flora and fauna are endemic, meaning they can’t be found anywhere else in the world. Thanks to its unique position straddling the equator, Ecuador encompasses a stunning variety of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andean highlands, Pacific coast, and the world-famous Galápagos Islands. These diverse habitats make Ecuador the perfect place for those looking to experience wildlife in its purest form. Whether you’re searching for the elusive jaguar, the majestic Andean condor, or the enchanting blue-footed booby, Ecuador offers an unparalleled wildlife adventure. In this blog series, you will also find a guide of most of the animals you could find on this paradise. Here are the top 5 destinations to see animals in Ecuador. Ecuador’s diverse ecosystems are a critical part of the global biodiversity puzzle. By exploring its protected areas and unique habitats, visitors not only witness incredible wildlife but also contribute to the conservation of these precious ecosystems. F

1. Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands are a natural treasure, home to some of the most unique wildlife on Earth. Giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and sea lions are just a few of the species that inhabit this volcanic archipelago. What makes this destination truly special is the lack of fear exhibited by animals, allowing for intimate encounters and incredible photographic opportunities. The islands' isolation has led to extraordinary biodiversity, making them a hotspot for evolution and a haven for endemic species. You can choose local organisations to look for Galapagos Wildlife.

Best Time to Visit: June to December for cooler weather and active marine life; January to May for warmer waters and mating seasons.

A galapagos tortoise standing on the grass — Galapagos Tortoise | Photo by Jaclyn Babbage

2. Amazon Rainforest (Yasuní National Park)

Yasuní National Park, located in the Ecuadorian Amazon, is a biodiversity hotspot renowned for its incredible array of species. Visitors can expect to see howler monkeys, pink river dolphins, jaguars, and noisy macaws. The dense rainforest is also home to smaller creatures like poison dart frogs and exotic insects. Yasuní is particularly special because it harbors one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet and remains one of the best-preserved areas of the Amazon.

Best Time to Visit: June to November during the dry season for better accessibility and wildlife spotting.

A squirrel monkey surrounded by plants and trees — Squirrel monkey at Yasuní National Park | Getty Images

3. Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve

This protected area in the Amazon is a dream destination for those seeking close encounters with animals. The reserve is a mosaic of rivers, lagoons, and tropical forests, making it ideal for spotting caimans, anacondas, and countless bird species. Cuyabeno is also known for its vibrant pink river dolphins and opportunities to meet indigenous communities who have lived in harmony with the environment for generations. The reserve’s remoteness ensures a peaceful and immersive experience with nature.

Best Time to Visit: May to October for the dry season and lower water levels, making trails more accessible.

Toucan standing on a branch on top of a tree — Toucans can be seen at Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve | Photo by Filipe Resmini

4. Machalilla National Park

Machalilla National Park on Ecuador's Pacific coast offers a unique mix of ecosystems, from dry forests to pristine beaches. The park is famous for its humpback whales, which migrate to the area to breed between June and September. Inland, you’ll find howler monkeys, iguanas, and a variety of bird species, while the coastal waters are alive with marine biodiversity. Isla de la Plata, often called “The Poor Man’s Galápagos,” is part of the park and offers a chance to see blue-footed boobies, frigatebirds, and sea turtles.

Best Time to Visit: June to September for whale watching; December to May for vibrant landscapes and calmer seas.

A blue footed Bobbie standing on a rock — Blue Footed Boobies are present at Machalilla National Park | Photo by J. Dean

5. Antisana Ecological Reserve

Located high in the Andes, Antisana Ecological Reserve is the perfect spot to observe Ecuador’s iconic Andean condor. This majestic bird, with its impressive wingspan, soars above the volcanic landscapes of the reserve. Visitors can also spot spectacled bears, deer, and foxes amid the unique páramo ecosystem. The reserve’s towering peaks and sweeping plains provide a dramatic backdrop for wildlife spotting, making it a favorite destination for photographers and nature lovers alike. You can find a few expeditions that can help you with your trip.

Best Time to Visit: June to September for clearer skies and better visibility of wildlife.

An andean condor flying over the Andes — Andean Condors can be found at Antisana Ecological Reserve | Photo by Patrick Gijbers

Tips for Responsible Wildlife Spotting

Respect Boundaries: Observe animals from a safe distance to avoid disturbing them.
Eco-Friendly Practices: Choose tours that prioritize sustainability and minimize environmental impact.
Stay on Trails: Protect habitats by staying on designated paths.
Avoid Feeding Wildlife: It disrupts their natural behavior and diet.
Support Conservation Efforts: Contribute to local organizations and initiatives.

Get Ready for a Wildlife Adventure

Ecuador’s rich biodiversity and beautiful landscapes make it a perfect destination for wildlife spotting. It dioes not matter what scenery or ecosystem you’re exploring, the enchanted Galápagos Islands, navigating the rivers of Yasuní, or hiking through the Andes in search of condors, every moment will be a chance to connect with nature and spot wildlife. By visiting responsibly, you’re not only creating unforgettable memories but also playing a role in the conservation of Ecuador’s incredible wildlife. So pack your camera, embrace your curiosity, and set out to discover the animals of Ecuador.

Best Places to See Animals in Ecuador