Best Places to see Wildlife Australia

Top 10 destinations and when to visit them

Wallabies in Australia | Photo by David Clode

If you ever plan going to Australia, you need to take at least one month if you want to see just a fraction of it. Beyond its sheer size, what truly sets Australia apart is its extraordinary biodiversity. This ancient land is home to some of the most iconic and unusual animals on Earth, with over 80% of its mammals, reptiles, and amphibians existing nowhere else. From the arid red deserts to lush rainforests and the world-famous Great Barrier Reef, Australia’s ecosystems are as diverse as its wildlife, providing a living testament to the ingenuity of evolution.

Millions of years ago, Australia was part of the supercontinent Gondwana, which connected much of the southern hemisphere. When it broke away around 180 million years ago, Australia became a biological time capsule, its isolation allowing unique species to evolve and thrive. Today, remnants of this ancient lineage, like the platypus and echidna, offer a glimpse into Earth’s evolutionary history. However, human settlement, particularly since European colonization, has significantly altered these ecosystems, leading to habitat loss and species decline. Despite these challenges, Australia remains a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike, showcasing both the beauty of its biodiversity and the urgency to protect it.

In this article, we’ll uncover the best places to see Australia’s iconic animals in their natural habitats. Whether it’s spotting kangaroos in the wild, snorkeling with vibrant marine life, or listening to the call of a kookaburra, Australia offers endless opportunities to connect with its remarkable wildlife.

1. Kangaroo Island, South Australia

Known as Australia’s “zoo without fences,” Kangaroo Island is a wildlife paradise nowdays. The island has a rich array of species, including kangaroos, koalas, echidnas, and seals. Coastal areas like Seal Bay are home to Australian sea lions basking on the sandy shores, while the island’s interior offers opportunities to spot rare bird species like the glossy black cockatoo. Its untouched wilderness provides a serene setting for both wildlife and visitors.

Best Time to Visit: During the Australian summer months, from December to February, when the weather is warm, sunny, and ideal for beach activities

Possums, Kangaroos, wallabies among other animals can bee seen at Kangaroo island | Photo by James Lee

2. Great Barrier Reef, Queensland

Another location that you can’t fully grasp the size is the great Barrier Reef. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a marine paradise, offering encounters with green sea turtles, reef sharks, and vibrant fish. The reef’s crystal-clear waters also host migrating humpback whales and manta rays during certain seasons. Beyond the marine life, the Great Barrier Reef is an ecological marvel, with its coral structures supporting thousands of species. One of the best places to visit the reef is throug the city of Cairns, Queensland.

Best Time to Visit: During the dry season from May to October, when the water is still warm enough for a swim, the underwater visibility is at its best and rainfall is minimal.

Clown fish and many othe rmarine specie can be seen at the Great Barrier Reef | Photo by James Lee

3. Daintree Rainforest, Queensland

The Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest rainforests, is full of rare and exotic wildlife. Spot cassowaries wandering the forest floor, tree kangaroos hiding in the canopy, and various reptiles sunbathing on riverbanks. This lush habitat is also a haven for birdwatchers, featuring unique species like the Victoria’s riflebird. Its vibrant biodiversity makes every visit an adventure.

Best Time to Visit: May to September, during the dry season if you are looking for hikes and when wildlife is easier to spot. From December to April if you want to enjoy waterfalls with the rainfalls.

Cassowary at Daintree Rainforest | Photo by David Clode

4. Phillip Island, Victoria

Phillip Island’s penguin parade is a heartwarming spectacle. Every evening, little penguins waddle ashore after a day of fishing, creating a magical experience for visitors. The island is also home to Australian fur seals, wallabies, and a variety of bird species, making it a versatile wildlife destination.

Best Time to Visit: From November to March when the weather is warm and perfect for enjoying the beaches, water activities, and wildlife sightings. October to March, when penguins are most active and the weather is pleasant.

Phillip Island is famous for the little penguins | Getty Images

5. Tasmania

Tasmania’s rugged landscapes are a sanctuary for unique wildlife. The island is famous for the Tasmanian devil, quolls, and wombats. Maria Island, a protected haven, offers unparalleled opportunities to see kangaroos and Wombats. The island’s pristine and predator free environment make it a must-visit for nature lovers.

Best Time to Visit: During summer from December to February, for mild weather and the chance to see baby animals in the wild.

Wombat in Maria Island, Tasmania | Photo by Cesar Medina Davila

6. Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory

Kakadu is not just a wildlife hotspot but also a cultural treasure, featuring ancient Aboriginal rock art sites. Saltwater crocodiles bask along the riverbanks, while wallabies and water buffalo roam freely. Bird enthusiasts can spot over 280 species, including jabirus and magpie geese. The wetlands come alive during the dry season, offering a vibrant display of flora and fauna.

Best Time to Visit: During the dry season from May to September, or during the transitional periods between the dry and wet season (April/May and September/October)

Black-Necked Stork can be seen at Kakadu National Park | Photo by Jesper van der Pol

7. Blue Mountains, New South Wales

Just a short drive from Sydney, the Blue Mountains are a haven for kangaroos, wallabies, and lyrebirds. The region’s dense eucalyptus forests are perfect for guided nocturnal walks, where you might encounter gliders and possums. The dramatic landscapes, including the famous Three Sisters rock formation, add to the allure of this wildlife-rich area.

Best Time to Visit: During spring from September to November for mild weather and blooming flora that attracts wildlife.

Kookaburra on the Blue Mountains, NSW | Photo by Cesar Medina Davila

8. Rottnest Island, Western Australia

Rottnest Island is synonymous with quokkas, the cheerful marsupials known for their photogenic smiles. These adorable creatures roam freely across the island, providing visitors with countless memorable encounters. Beyond quokkas, the island’s beaches and coral reefs are home to dolphins, sea birds, and a variety of marine life.

Best Time to Visit: Usually during summer from December to February is the peak season for enjoying its beaches, but you’ll find warm weather perfect for water activities from September to April. During winter from June to August, the focus shifts to land-based adventures like hiking and wildlife spotting, offering a different yet equally captivating experience.

Quokkas can be seen everywhere in Rottnest Island | Photo by Cesar Medina Davila

9. Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia

Ningaloo Reef is one of the few places in the world where you can swim alongside whale sharks. This marine wonderland is also frequented by manta rays, turtles, and humpback whales. The reef’s proximity to the shore makes it easily accessible, offering snorkelers and divers an up-close look at its vibrant ecosystem.

Best Time to Visit: Depend on the Marine Life you want to see. From March to July if your aim is to be during the whale shark season, or from June to November for Humpback Whales, while February to March is good to see turtle hatchlings.

Over 500 species of tropical fish, Manta Rays, whale sharks among tother animals can be seen at Ningaloo Reef| Getty Images

10. Flinders Ranges, South Australia

The rugged terrain of the Flinders Ranges is a striking backdrop for spotting red kangaroos, emus, and the endangered yellow-footed rock wallabies. The region’s ancient landscapes, including dramatic gorges and towering ridges, create a perfect setting for wildlife exploration. Sunset tours are particularly rewarding, as animals emerge to graze in the cooler evening air.

Best Time to Visit: During the cooler months from April to October if you are looking for activities like bushwwalking.

Photo by Cesar Medina Davila